Diabetes

Glucose is the ultimate source of energy of our body. The body converts the various foods such as sugar and starch into glucose with the help of a hormone produced in the pancreas called insulin. This hormone converts food into glucose and is transported to all the cells of the body by blood. When the proper supply of glucose to the cells is disturbed because of either insulin is not produced properly or it is not used properly, the condition is called diabetes.

Types:

Type 1 diabetes: when the body fails to produce insulin.

Type 2 diabetes: when body fails to properly use insulin (condition also called insulin resistance).

Gestational diabetes: temporary diabetes during pregnancy.

Pre-diabetes: you do not fall under a diabetic and yet your glucose level is higher than normal.

Symptoms:

• Frequent urination
• Excessive thirst
• Extreme hunger
• Unusual weight loss
• Increased fatigue
• Irritability
• Blurry vision

Is diabetes inherited?

It does not seem likely that inheritance plays a role directly but yet some people are more likely to get diabetes than others. Till date, what research has managed to prove that there is a remarkable correlation between diabetes and inactive life and obesity. You can take the diabetes risk test offered by the American Diabetes Association. See the link below.

What you can do:

The best way to prevent diabetes or keep it in control is by well monitored diet, overweight control, and active lifestyle. Regular monitoring and tests after a particular age is one of the most effective ways of avoiding complications.

Compiled by: Indrajit Sinha, Last updated: 02.12.07 © Medhospital Foundation

There is no generalization possible in medicine. The pages included in this website are purely educational and have been presented for information purpose only. Each section has been prepared with utmost care but should not be used as a substitute for your own physician's advice and care. Please see conditions for use.