Fracture

A fracture is a broken bone. If the broken bone tears the skin, it is called a open or a compound fracture.

Causes:

Pressure on the bone beyond what it can withstand, for example in falls, accidents; it results in its breaking or spitting.

Symptoms:

• You can feel a bone or joint out of place.
• Pain
• Swelling
• Unwillingness or inability to move a limb

How you can help:

• Keep the person calm and still.
• If the skin is broken, do not touch it. It may cause infection. Just cover it with a clean cloth.
• Immobilize the broken bone with the help of a support or a sling in the position it is. Do not attempt to change the position unless immobilized or there is severe bleeding.
• Apply ice pack to prevent swelling or pain.

Note:

• Do not move the person if his hip, his head, or his spine looks like injured.
• Do not give anything to the person by mouth.
• Call for immediate help.

Compiled by: Indrajit Sinha, Last updated: 02.12.07 © Medhospital Foundation

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