Hemophilia

A condition in which the blood fails to clot.

Cause:

It is inherited. However in very rare cases it can be acquired. The acquired hemophilia generally resolves with appropriate treatment.

Treatment:

No cure exists at the moment. The only way to treat is by replacing the factor that is absent and causes the blood to clot. The following methods are available:

• Whole blood transfusion
• Plasma transfusion
• Cryoprecipitate
• Factor concentrates

Notes:

• Generally males are seen to suffer hemophilia. Rarely though you see it in women.
• Bleeding is generally internal and can be fatal.
• Even bruises on the neck or head can be dangerous.
• Sports and physical activity is very good for hemophilic patients. It reduces the chances of internal damage.

Compiled by: Indrajit Sinha, Last updated: 02.12.07 © Medhospital Foundation

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