Muscle atrophy

It is the loss of muscle tissue due to disease or inadequate use.

Causes:

• Due to aging
• Stroke
• Spinal chord injury
• Arthritis
• Diabetes
• Burns

Prevention:

• Active lifestyle and regular exercise
• Moist heat may help. If any initial signs, warm water bath can be of some help.

Tests:

• Electromyography (EMG) measures the muscle response to nervous stimulation.
• Muscle biopsy

Compiled by: Indrajit Sinha, Last updated: 02.12.07 © Medhospital Foundation

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