Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a condition of the bones in which they become thin and easily breakable. The bones mainly affected are the hip bone, spine, and wrist.

Symptoms:

• Loss of weight
• Bone fractures

Causes:

Not well understood but is a natural process of aging and menopause.

Evaluation of osteoporosis:

Evaluation that is accepted to be the most accurate by NIH is by calculating the mineral content of the bone. The mineral content is tested by dual energy x-ray absorptometry (DEXA). A statistical score is calculated with the deviations from the average BMD values at various skeletal sites such as the hip, wrist, and spine.

Prevention:

• It is preventable.
• Diet that is rich in calcium
• Vitamin D helps the body to absorb calcium
• Weight-bearing exercises are the best ways to prevent osteoporosis.

Treatment:

The main treatment is to prevent fractures and further loss of bone. Some hormone replacement therapies (HRT) are recommended for some women. However, there are consequences of HRT and should be discussed well with your doctor before starting it.

Compiled by: Indrajit Sinha, Last updated: 02.12.07 © Medhospital Foundation

There is no generalization possible in medicine. The pages included in this website are purely educational and have been presented for information purpose only. Each section has been prepared with utmost care but should not be used as a substitute for your own physician's advice and care. Please see conditions for use.

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