UTI

Urinary Tract Infection or UTI is an infection in the urinary tract. Girls are more prone to UTI.

Symptoms:

• Tired and may look ill. 
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Do not gain weight or loss in weight
• Burning feeling when urinating
• Frequently urinate releasing very little urine at a time
• Low back pain, stomach pain below the naval
• Long lasting fever or chills
• Urine may be smelly, cloudy in appearance or of uncommon colour
• Blood in the urine is also common. 

Causes:

• Bacterial infection
• Vesico-ureteral reflux (VUR is a backward flow of urine from the bladder to the ureter)
• Blockage in the tract
• Strong soaps (can cause irritation of the urethra)
• Problems in emptying the bladder
• Unclean toilet habits

Diagnosis:

Urine tests, urine culture.

Prevention:

• Avoid using strong soaps or frequent bubble baths.
• Drink a lot of fluids.
• Too much of caffeine, tea or soda can cause bladder irritation.
• Very clean toilet habits. Women should wipe from front to the back to prevent gut bacteria from spreading.
• Do not hold urine for too long.
• Relax when urinating so that the bladder is empty and does not hold any residual urine.
• Good bowel movements help clearing UTI. Take stool softeners if necessary.

Cure:

• UTIs are treated with antibiotics.
• Continue antibiotics till the full course is completed to prevent relapse in a worse fashion..
• Lot of fluid consumption (especially water)
• A follow-up appointment with the urologist is recommended.

Facts:

• UTI is not contagious.
• Most UTIs get better within a week with proper medication.
• Do not neglect if any of the symptoms are seen and seek immediate medical help.
• If UTI is not treated it can lead to serious kidney problems.

Compiled by: Indrajit Sinha,

Last updated: 02.12.07 © Medhospital Foundation

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